Note: The five states that don’t have lotteries are Alabama, Alaska, Hawai‘i, Nevada, and Utah. You can’t play—or at least you can’t purchase or redeem scratch-offs—in any of those states.
Scratch-offs, or scratchers if you’re on the West Coast, are strictly governed by the lotteries that offer them and laws in each state requiring specific information to be public. The odds of winning on any ticket must be available to you. In most cases, this means you can flip your scratch ticket over to find the odds. You might see odds listed like so:
This represents your mathematical chances of winning any prize on the associated ticket, including break-even prizes. In other words, a $5 ticket that earns you a $5 prize still counts as a “win,” even though you’ve broken even.
Pay attention to those odds as you decide which tickets to buy. You can also find them on lottery websites.
Ticket prices can cover a wide range. In the Illinois lottery, for example, there are tickets from $1 all the way up to $50, with various increments in between.
A common trap for scratch-off beginners is assuming a $20 ticket will give you a better shot at winning than a $5 ticket. The reality is more complex. Higher ticket prices often fund big jackpots, so they’re top-heavy. Sure, you might have a chance to win a larger grand prize with a $20 ticket simply because the $5 ticket’s top prize is commensurately smaller. But the odds are often identical or at least similar.
To make a comparison from elsewhere in the world of gambling, consider high-value tickets as high volatility slots at a sweepstakes casino. You may win less frequently with bigger paydays.
Another thing to consider is the entertainment value. If the fun part is scratching in anticipation, then a handful of low-value tickets will be more enjoyable than one or two big ones.
Scratch-offs are printed in massive batches. That pool of tickets is then distributed across the state to thousands of locations. As the tickets sell and players win, you may find that top prizes are no longer available. The catch? The game tickets are still sold.
This is because the lottery doesn’t know when a top prize will be awarded, and most tickets state on the back that games can continue to be sold after the top prizes have all been won. You can still win mid-tier or low prizes, but the jackpots may no longer be available.
Fortunately, you can check the remaining prize pools for games. Check your state lottery’s website for the latest info.
The Illinois Lottery has a ticket scanning function. Many other states offer the same function. It’s a real lifesaver. You might find yourself scratching all there is to scratch but missing a crucial spot, only to scan the ticket’s barcode to see that you actually won something.
Don’t leave such mistakes up to chance. Before you throw away your losing tickets, scan them to be sure they aren’t winners.
Some lotteries offer second-chance promotions for nonwinning tickets. They’re super simple and often only require an online account. For eligible games, you can scratch a separate code on the ticket and enter the code in the online drawing for ongoing prize pulls.
Redeeming small wins is easy. Bigger wins have more rules. Here are some things to know.
Outside of multistate games like the Powerball or Mega Millions, state lottery games are sequestered and must abide by the rules of their jurisdiction. Here are some things to look out for.
Check your state lottery for online games. Many now offer digital versions of their games and/or online-only titles. A lot of them recreate the fun of a scratch-off, replacing the actual scratching with fun animations or interesting mechanics that only work on a mobile device or desktop.
Some folks at the store buy a handful of scratch-offs and immediately reveal the barcode at the bottom to see if they’ve won. While the desire to check for that instant win is understandable, others buy scratch-offs for the enjoyment and anticipation they get out of doing the physical scratching. It makes scratch-offs more of a hobby than a quick-hit chance at some money.
This story was produced by Bodog and reviewed and distributed by Stacker.