The bill, sponsored by Republican Sen. Joni Ernst of Iowa, would limit the scope of the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program. BEAD, created as part of the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act under the Biden administration, is a $42.45 billion federal grant program aimed at connecting every American to high-speed internet.
Of that $42.45 billion, about $21 billion is slotted for so-called nondeployment funds — essentially, anything other than infrastructure to expand internet access. Those other projects could include funding for permitting, telehealth, cybersecurity, preparedness for artificial intelligence, and more.
Ernst’s bill would claw back those nondeployment dollars, angering critics and lawmakers across multiple states.
In Missouri, Republican state Rep. Louis Riggs said BEAD funding, including the nondeployment dollars the bill would redirect to the federal government, was “intended to bridge the digital divide once and for all.”
“You’re punishing people in rural America, again, for being rural,” Riggs said in an interview with the Daily Yonder.
Ernst’s bill is co-cosponsored by Republican senators Ted Cruz of Texas, Mike Lee of Utah, and Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming. It’s unclear whether the bill would find enough support in Congress to pass. Ernst has long been critical of the BEAD program, claiming the amount of money allocated hasn’t produced results.
So far, the projects meant to be funded by BEAD haven’t broken ground. As of early December, 29 out of 56 states and territories have had their final proposals — their plans on how to deploy high-speed internet to unserved or underserved areas — approved by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. California is the only state with its final proposal for approval still outstanding, according to the NTIA’s BEAD dashboard.
States have not yet received any of the BEAD money from the federal government to implement their plans.
Ernst has called the program a “boondoggle,” saying in a letter last year, “It’s time to pull the plug.”
Riggs, the state representative from Missouri, said states have been saddled with an immense amount of work to prepare for the money, making maps and plans that take time. They’ve had to do much of that work from the ground up, he said.
“Taking a sledgehammer to it isn’t helpful,” Riggs said.
Drew Garner, director of policy engagement for The Benton Institute for Broadband & Society, said BEAD “has always been about more than infrastructure.” Expanding internet access is at its core, but the program also aimed to address things like workforce development, affordability of internet, broadband mapping, and helping community anchor institutions, among other things.
“This would be a huge missed opportunity for virtually every state,” Garner said.
The estimated amount of money at risk for each state ranges from $49 million in Illinois to $936 million in Virginia. Both Democratic and Republican lawmakers from across the country have petitioned to receive their full allotment, including the nondeployment funds targeted by Ernst’s bill.
“I hope we get our $1.2 billion,” Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, Republican of West Virginia, said in September. “I’m going to hold the Trump administration’s feet to the fire that this is what we’ve been promised, this is what we should get.”
Riggs likened the potential transformation that BEAD could facilitate to the Rural Electrification Act of 1936, calling the closure of the digital divide an “existential issue.”
“We’ll never see money like that again,” he said.
This story was produced by The Daily Yonder and reviewed and distributed by Stacker.